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1<?php
2
3namespace WebPConvert\Convert\Converters;
4
5use WebPConvert\Convert\Converters\AbstractConverter;
6use WebPConvert\Convert\Exceptions\ConversionFailedException;
7use WebPConvert\Convert\Exceptions\ConversionFailed\FileSystemProblems\CreateDestinationFileException;
8use WebPConvert\Convert\Exceptions\ConversionFailed\ConverterNotOperational\SystemRequirementsNotMetException;
9use WebPConvert\Convert\Converters\ConverterTraits\EncodingAutoTrait;
10
11//use WebPConvert\Convert\Exceptions\ConversionFailed\InvalidInput\TargetNotFoundException;
12
13/**
14 * Convert images to webp using Imagick extension.
15 *
16 * @package    WebPConvert
17 * @author     Bjørn Rosell <it@rosell.dk>
18 * @since      Class available since Release 2.0.0
19 */
20class Imagick extends AbstractConverter
21{
22    use EncodingAutoTrait;
23
24    protected function getUnsupportedDefaultOptions()
25    {
26        return [
27            'size-in-percentage',
28        ];
29    }
30
31    /**
32     * Check operationality of Imagick converter.
33     *
34     * Note:
35     * It may be that Gd has been compiled without jpeg support or png support.
36     * We do not check for this here, as the converter could still be used for the other.
37     *
38     * @throws SystemRequirementsNotMetException  if system requirements are not met
39     * @return void
40     */
41    public function checkOperationality()
42    {
43        if (!extension_loaded('imagick')) {
44            throw new SystemRequirementsNotMetException('Required iMagick extension is not available.');
45        }
46
47        if (!class_exists('\\Imagick')) {
48            throw new SystemRequirementsNotMetException(
49                'iMagick is installed, but not correctly. The class Imagick is not available'
50            );
51        }
52
53        $im = new \Imagick();
54        if (!in_array('WEBP', $im->queryFormats('WEBP'))) {
55            throw new SystemRequirementsNotMetException('iMagick was compiled without WebP support.');
56        }
57    }
58
59    /**
60     * Check if specific file is convertable with current converter / converter settings.
61     *
62     * @throws SystemRequirementsNotMetException  if Imagick does not support image type
63     */
64    public function checkConvertability()
65    {
66        $im = new \Imagick();
67        $mimeType = $this->getMimeTypeOfSource();
68        switch ($mimeType) {
69            case 'image/png':
70                if (!in_array('PNG', $im->queryFormats('PNG'))) {
71                    throw new SystemRequirementsNotMetException(
72                        'Imagick has been compiled without PNG support and can therefore not convert this PNG image.'
73                    );
74                }
75                break;
76            case 'image/jpeg':
77                if (!in_array('JPEG', $im->queryFormats('JPEG'))) {
78                    throw new SystemRequirementsNotMetException(
79                        'Imagick has been compiled without Jpeg support and can therefore not convert this Jpeg image.'
80                    );
81                }
82                break;
83        }
84    }
85
86    /**
87     *
88     * It may also throw an ImagickException if imagick throws an exception
89     * @throws CreateDestinationFileException if imageblob could not be saved to file
90     */
91    protected function doActualConvert()
92    {
93        /*
94         * More about iMagick's WebP options:
95         * - Inspect source code: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/blob/master/coders/webp.c#L559
96         *      (search for "webp:")
97         * - http://www.imagemagick.org/script/webp.php
98         * - https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/cwebp
99         * - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37711492/imagemagick-specific-webp-calls-in-php
100         */
101
102        $options = $this->options;
103
104        // This might throw - we let it!
105        $im = new \Imagick($this->source);
106        //$im = new \Imagick();
107        //$im->pingImage($this->source);
108        //$im->readImage($this->source);
109
110        $version = \Imagick::getVersion();
111        $this->logLn('ImageMagic API version (full): ' . $version['versionString']);
112
113        preg_match('#\d+\.\d+\.\d+[\d\.\-]+#', $version['versionString'], $matches);
114        $versionNumber = (isset($matches[0]) ? $matches[0] : 'unknown');
115        $this->logLn('ImageMagic API version (just the number): ' . $versionNumber);
116
117        // Note: good enough for info, but not entirely reliable - see #304
118        $extVersion = (defined('\Imagick::IMAGICK_EXTVER') ? \Imagick::IMAGICK_EXTVER : phpversion('imagick'));
119        $this->logLn('Imagic extension version: ' . $extVersion);
120
121        $im->setImageFormat('WEBP');
122
123        if (!is_null($options['preset'])) {
124            if ($options['preset'] != 'none') {
125                $imageHint = $options['preset'];
126                switch ($imageHint) {
127                    case 'drawing':
128                    case 'icon':
129                    case 'text':
130                        $imageHint = 'graph';
131                        $this->logLn(
132                            'The "preset" value was mapped to "graph" because imagick does not support "drawing",' .
133                            ' "icon" and "text", but grouped these into one option: "graph".'
134                        );
135                }
136                $im->setOption('webp:image-hint', $imageHint);
137            }
138        }
139
140        $im->setOption('webp:method', $options['method']);
141        $im->setOption('webp:lossless', $options['encoding'] == 'lossless' ? 'true' : 'false');
142        $im->setOption('webp:low-memory', $options['low-memory'] ? 'true' : 'false');
143        $im->setOption('webp:alpha-quality', $options['alpha-quality']);
144
145        if ($options['near-lossless'] != 100) {
146            if (version_compare($versionNumber, '7.0.10-54', '>=')) {
147                $im->setOption('webp:near-lossless', $options['near-lossless']);
148            } else {
149                $this->logLn(
150                    'Note: near-lossless is not supported in your version of ImageMagick. ' .
151                        'ImageMagic >= 7.0.10-54 is required',
152                    'italic'
153                );
154            }
155        }
156
157        if ($options['auto-filter'] === true) {
158            $im->setOption('webp:auto-filter', 'true');
159        }
160
161        if ($options['sharp-yuv'] === true) {
162            if (version_compare($versionNumber, '7.0.8-26', '>=')) {
163                $im->setOption('webp:use-sharp-yuv', 'true');
164            } else {
165                $this->logLn(
166                    'Note: "sharp-yuv" option is not supported in your version of ImageMagick. ' .
167                      'ImageMagic >= 7.0.8-26 is required',
168                    'italic'
169                );
170            }
171        }
172
173        if ($options['metadata'] == 'none') {
174            // To strip metadata, we need to use the stripImage() method. However, that method does not only remove
175            // metadata, but color profiles as well. We want to keep the color profiles, so we grab it now to be able
176            // to restore it. (Thanks, Max Eremin: https://www.php.net/manual/en/imagick.stripimage.php#120380)
177
178            // Grab color profile (to be able to restore them)
179            $profiles = $im->getImageProfiles("icc", true);
180
181            // Strip metadata (and color profiles)
182            $im->stripImage();
183
184            // Restore color profiles
185            if (!empty($profiles)) {
186                $im->profileImage("icc", $profiles['icc']);
187            }
188        }
189
190        if ($this->isQualityDetectionRequiredButFailing()) {
191            // Luckily imagick is a big boy, and automatically converts with same quality as
192            // source, when the quality isn't set.
193            // So we simply do not set quality.
194            // This actually kills the max-quality functionality. But I deem that this is more important
195            // because setting image quality to something higher than source generates bigger files,
196            // but gets you no extra quality. When failing to limit quality, you at least get something
197            // out of it
198            $this->logLn('Converting without setting quality in order to achieve auto quality');
199        } else {
200            $im->setImageCompressionQuality($this->getCalculatedQuality());
201        }
202
203        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29171248/php-imagick-jpeg-optimization
204        // setImageFormat
205
206        // TODO: Read up on
207        // https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/06/efficient-image-resizing-with-imagemagick/
208        // https://github.com/nwtn/php-respimg
209
210        // TODO:
211        // Should we set alpha channel for PNG's like suggested here:
212        // https://gauntface.com/blog/2014/09/02/webp-support-with-imagemagick-and-php ??
213        // It seems that alpha channel works without... (at least I see completely transparerent pixels)
214
215        // We used to use writeImageFile() method. But we now use getImageBlob(). See issue #43
216
217        // This might throw - we let it!
218        $imageBlob = $im->getImageBlob();
219
220        $success = file_put_contents($this->destination, $imageBlob);
221
222        if (!$success) {
223            throw new CreateDestinationFileException('Failed writing file');
224        }
225
226        // Btw: check out processWebp() method here:
227        // https://github.com/Intervention/image/blob/master/src/Intervention/Image/Imagick/Encoder.php
228    }
229}